The Ultimate Fall Bass Fishing Guide: Mastering the Fall Transition

|Ryan Hanks

Fall Transition: Find the Bait, Find the Fish

The fall transition can be one of the best times of the year to catch numbers of fish, if you know how to stay on them. And this time of year, everything comes down to one thing: finding the bait.

As the days get shorter and the weather begins to cool, bass take notice. Their feeding activity increases as they prepare for the upcoming winter, and baitfish become a major part of the equation. If you find the bait, there is a good chance you will find the fish.

We can't stress enough the importance of being willing to cover water during the fall transition. This can be an incredibly rewarding time of year, but it can also be extremely tough if you fish too slowly or spend too much time in areas that aren't holding actively feeding fish.

Keep moving. Find the bait. Find the fish.

As fall progresses, baitfish begin moving and concentrating throughout creek systems. Depending on the stage of the transition and the conditions, they may be at the mouth, halfway back, or pushed deep into a creek. The important part isn't assuming where they should be. It's finding where they are today. And once you find them, the bass usually won't be far behind.

Because of this, the majority of the techniques we rely on during the fall transition are focused on the middle to upper portion of the water column, where schools of baitfish are often prevalent.

Rather than slowing down and picking apart unproductive water, our goal is to use presentations that allow us to cover water, imitate the forage bass are actively feeding on, and quickly determine where the most active fish are located.

Here are our most productive lures and techniques for finding fish, matching the hatch, and dominating the fall transition.


3" Prodigy

On many lakes across America, threadfin shad are one of the most common types of forage, and the 3" Prodigy perfectly mimics these small, bite-sized baitfish. The Prodigy is one of our go-to baits during the fall transition because it matches the hatch and, more importantly, it's incredibly easy to fish.

Tungsten Jighead

One of our favorite ways to rig the 3" Prodigy is on a tungsten jighead, such as the BKK Hyper Latch with a 1/0 hook. Depending on where the bait and bass are positioned in the water column, we'll use weights ranging from 1/8 oz all the way up to 3/8 oz. Regardless of the weight, we always stick with the 1/0 hook, which matches the profile of the 3" Prodigy perfectly.

The key to getting bit with this presentation is to make a long cast and use a moderate to slow retrieve. Don't overwork the bait. Let the Prodigy's paddle tail and embedded glass rattle do the work for you as it moves through the water column around schools of baitfish.

When a fish eats the Prodigy, resist the urge to immediately set the hook. Simply reel down into the fish and allow the rod to load. A hard hookset can introduce slack into the line and cause you to miss the fish. Keep reeling, let the rod load, and drive the hook home with steady pressure.

Later in the year, we'll often fish the Prodigy entirely along the bottom. During the fall transition, however, our focus is different. We want to keep the bait up in the water column and around the balls of baitfish where actively feeding bass are hunting.

Because the Prodigy is made from our proprietary ENDURACAST plastic, there is no need to use glue to secure the bait to the jighead. The Prodigy bites onto the keeper and stays in place, allowing a single bait to last through multiple catches. This not only saves you money by going through fewer baits, but also saves valuable time on the water by eliminating the need to constantly re-rig when the bite is hot.

Recommended Gear

Rod: 7' Medium Power Spinning Rod
Reel: 2500–3000 Size Spinning Reel
Main Line: 12 lb CAST X12 Braid or 10 lb CAST BFS Braid
Leader: 7–10 lb Fluorocarbon
Jighead: BKK Hyper Latch, 1/0 Hook
Jighead Weight: 1/8 oz, 3/16 oz, 1/4 oz, or 3/8 oz


3" Prodigy Sneak Rig

This is one of the deadliest ways you can rig the 3" Prodigy, and chances are the fish you're targeting have never seen it presented this way.

Instead of utilizing a standard jighead, we nose hook the Prodigy with a small wacky-style hook, then remove the embedded glass rattle from the belly and replace it with a 1/16 to 3/32 oz tungsten nail weight.

The separation between the hook and the weight acts almost like a ballast system, allowing the plastic to breathe and move freely in the water. The result is an incredibly natural swimming action that can entice even heavily pressured fish. This technique really shines when conditions get tough, including those calm, post-front bluebird days when getting a bite can become extremely difficult.

Because the Sneak Rig is such a lightweight finesse presentation, having the right gear is extremely important for achieving maximum casting distance.

The retrieve itself is simple. Make a long cast and use a slow to moderate retrieve. This allows the Prodigy to develop an incredible listing and swimming action while maintaining a natural baitfish profile.

Another major advantage of this rigging method is what happens after you hook a fish. Nine times out of ten, the Prodigy will slide up the line and out of the way during the fight. Once you land and unhook the fish, simply slide the Prodigy back down into position and keep fishing.

Because the Prodigy is made from our proprietary ENDURACAST plastic, a single bait can withstand multiple fish, making this an extremely effective and durable finesse presentation throughout the fall transition.

Recommended Gear

Rod: 7'2"–7'6" Medium Light Spinning Rod
Reel: 2500–3000 Size Spinning Reel
Main Line: 12 lb CAST X12 Braid or 10 lb CAST BFS Braid
Leader: 7–10 lb Fluorocarbon
Hook: BKK Predator, Size 4
Tungsten Nail Weight: 1/16–3/32 oz


When They Key in on Tiny Bait: 2.75" Echo

But what happens when they won't eat the Prodigy? Downsize and match the hatch.

During the fall transition, there are times when you'll encounter tiny pods of baitfish and the bass become extremely selective, refusing anything that doesn't match that smaller profile. When this happens, the 2.75" Echo can be the antidote.

Tight Line

To match these tiny baitfish, we use a technique we call tight lining, presenting the 2.75" Echo above or directly through pods of bait. When bass are keyed in on extremely small forage, this presentation gives them the size and natural action they're looking for.

The tight line technique is relatively simple. Make a long cast and allow the Echo to pendulum back toward you through the water column while incorporating light shakes of the rod throughout the retrieve. We utilize a loop knot with this presentation, which gives the Echo additional freedom of movement and enhances its natural action as it pendulums back toward you.

Just like with the Prodigy, don't make a hard hookset when a fish eats. Simply reel down into the fish and allow the rod to load. Let the rod do the work of driving the hook home and maintaining steady pressure to keep the fish pegged.

If we had to choose one technique that we believe can get a bite no matter how tough the fishing gets, this is it. When bass are locked onto tiny bait during the fall transition, the 2.75" Echo on a tight line presentation is incredibly difficult to beat.

Recommended Gear

Rod: 7'2"–7'6" Medium Light Spinning Rod
Reel: 2500–3000 Size Spinning Reel
Main Line: 12 lb CAST X12 Braid or 10 lb CAST BFS Braid
Leader: 7–10 lb Fluorocarbon
Jighead: BKK Hyper Latch, 1/8 oz, 1/0 Hook


3.5" Echo: Forward-Facing Sonar

When the forage gets a little bigger and forward-facing sonar becomes part of the equation, we reach for the 3.5" Echo.

The 3.5" Echo is our most popular size for targeting fish with forward-facing sonar. It offers a large enough meal to entice quality fish while still maintaining the finesse profile that can be critical when bass are pressured or heavily focused on baitfish.

We've put a tremendous amount of time on the water with the 3.5" Echo and, through that time, have developed some unique rigging and retrieve methods that have helped us convert bites on even the toughest days.

Classic Jighead Minnow

The most popular way to fish the 3.5" Echo is the classic jighead minnow presentation. We utilize the same tight line technique and loop knot discussed with the 2.75" Echo, allowing the bait to move naturally as it travels through the water column.

When using forward-facing sonar, your goal should be to keep the Echo above the fish whenever possible. Adjust your jighead weight based on the depth at which the fish are positioned. The right weight allows you to efficiently reach the fish while maintaining control of the bait and keeping it in the strike zone.

Your retrieve can also change dramatically depending on the species you're targeting.

When targeting largemouth, our experience has shown that a slow, methodical retrieve is often the most effective. Keep the bait above the fish, work it naturally, and give them an opportunity to track it down and commit.

When targeting open-water species such as spotted bass and smallmouth that are feeding on pelagic forage like herring or alewives, we often take the opposite approach. Once a fish engages with the Echo, we'll speed up the retrieve and make the fish chase it. This change of speed can be the difference between watching a fish follow your bait and actually getting it to commit.

Learning when to slow the Echo down and when to make a fish chase it is one of the biggest keys to converting more of the fish you see on forward-facing sonar into bites.

Recommended Gear

Rod: 6'8"–7' Medium to Medium Light Spinning Rod
Reel: 2500–3000 Size Spinning Reel
Main Line: 12 lb CAST X12 Braid or 10 lb CAST BFS Braid
Leader: 7–10 lb Fluorocarbon
Jighead: BKK Hyper Latch, 1/8–3/8 oz


Thinking Outside the Box

Now that we've covered the standard jighead presentation, let's move on to some of the sneakier rigs we've developed by pushing the boundaries and thinking outside the box.

Showing pressured fish something different can be one of the best ways to convert more bites, and these next few rigging methods have produced for us when more traditional presentations aren't getting the job done.

3.5" Echo: Vertical Hover Rig

Similar to the Sneak Rig we use with the 3" Prodigy, we start by removing the embedded glass rattle from the belly slot of the 3.5" Echo and replacing it with a 1/16 to 3/32 oz tungsten nail weight.

The major difference is the hook. For this presentation, we utilize a weightless hover rig hook inserted directly behind the eyes of the 3.5" Echo.

This rigging method is deadly when targeting fish positioned underneath balls of bait. As the Echo falls vertically through the water column, it spirals down with an incredible shimmy, mimicking a dying baitfish separating from the school and creating what looks like an easy meal for a bass positioned below.

With this presentation, pay close attention to the fish and the bait on your forward-facing sonar. Get the Echo above the fish and allow it to fall naturally toward them. The combination of the spiral and shimmy is designed to trigger fish as the bait falls into their strike zone.

Just like the other finesse techniques we've covered, we can't stress enough that this is a complete system. These presentations require you to cast extremely lightweight rigs while still maintaining control and feel. Pairing the bait with the right rod, reel, line, leader, hook, and weight is crucial to getting the maximum performance out of the technique.

Recommended Gear

Rod: 7'2"–7'6" Medium Light Spinning Rod
Reel: 2500–3000 Size Spinning Reel
Main Line: 12 lb CAST X12 Braid or 10 lb CAST BFS Braid
Leader: 7–10 lb Fluorocarbon
Hook: Hayabusa DSR132 D-Strike, Size 1 or Ryugi Hover Shot, Size 1
Tungsten Nail Weight: 1/16–3/32 oz


3.5" Echo: Horizontal Hover Rig AKA The Freak Rig

This one may just be our favorite way to rig the 3.5" Echo, especially on herring lakes. The Freak Rig absolutely crushes because it allows you to speed the bait up once a fish engages and can draw some incredibly aggressive strikes.

We start by rigging the Echo similarly to the Vertical Hover Rig, using a weightless hover rig hook inserted directly behind the eyes. This time, however, instead of placing a tungsten nail weight in the belly slot, we push a 1/8 oz ball-style Neko weight into the nose of the bait.

The style and placement of this weight are important. Keeping the majority of the weight concentrated toward the front of the Echo allows you to increase the speed of your retrieve without the bait blowing out or losing its action.

When rigged properly, the 3.5" Echo develops an extremely tight shimmy as it moves horizontally through the water. Think of it almost like a soft-plastic version of a lipless crankbait, but with the natural profile and subtle movement of the Echo. On lakes where bass are targeting blueback herring, this action can imitate fleeing forage incredibly well.

This is also where the Freak Rig becomes really fun with forward-facing sonar. Engage a fish, get it tracking the Echo, and then speed the bait up and make that fish chase. That sudden acceleration combined with the tight shimmy can turn a follower into an explosive strike.

QUICK TIP: Don't be afraid of speed. If a fish follows the Freak Rig without committing, increasing the retrieve speed can trigger the competitive, reaction-style bite you're looking for.

And if you really want to have a blast, put the Freak Rig on a BFS setup and hold on.

Recommended Gear

Rod: 7'2"–7'6" Medium Light Spinning Rod
Reel: 2500–3000 Size Spinning Reel
Main Line: 12 lb CAST X12 Braid or 10 lb CAST BFS Braid
Leader: 7–10 lb Fluorocarbon
Hook: Hayabusa DSR132 D-Strike, Size 1 or Ryugi Hover Shot, Size 1
Ball Neko Weight: 1/8 oz Dobyns D-Nail


Watch: Our Sneakiest Rigs

Want to see some of these rigging methods in action? Check out Our Sneakiest Rigs, where we break down some of our favorite ways to rig and fish the Prodigy and Echo when we're looking to show pressured fish something different.

WATCH: Our Sneakiest Rigs 


Find the Bait. Find the Fish.

The fall transition doesn't have to be complicated. At the end of the day, it comes back to the same thing we talked about at the beginning of this guide: find the bait and you will find the fish.

Be willing to cover water, pay attention to where the bait is positioned in the water column, and adjust your presentation to match what the fish are feeding on. Some days they'll chase a Prodigy halfway back to the boat. Other days it may take a tiny 2.75" Echo slowly penduluming through a pod of bait or one of the sneakier rigs we've covered to get a pressured fish to commit.

Don't be afraid to experiment. Change your weight, adjust your retrieve, show the fish something different, and let their reaction tell you what they want.

Most importantly, have fun with it. Fall is one of our favorite times to be on the water, and when you locate the bait and get around actively feeding fish, the action can happen fast.

Keep moving. Match the hatch. Find the bait. Find the fish.

Good luck on the water,

Ryan

CAST Fishing Co.